"HHS spokesman Nicholas Papas says: 'Health IT has the potential to save the federal government more than $12 billion over 10 years, improve the quality of care, and make our health-care system more efficient.' " [BusinessWeek]Soweit die Prognose, die Hoffnungen. Aber die Realität sieht anders aus:
"But so far there's little conclusive evidence that computerizing all of medicine will yield significant savings. And improvements to patient care may be modest. [...] "Health IT's true value remains uncertain," wrote Stephen Parente and Jeffrey McCullough, researchers at the University of Minnesota. " [BusinessWeek]Dabei beziehen sich die Autoren des BusinessWeek-Artikels u.a. auch auf Studien, die in Health Affairs - The Policy Journal of the Health Sphere in der Ausgabe March/April 2009 mit dem Focus auf 'Stimulating Heath IT' publiziert wurden.
Ein Hauptproblem scheint offenbar zu sein, dass die Standardsysteme aufwändig in den jeweiligen Spitälern customized werden müssen, in der Konsequenz der erforderliche Datenaustausch aber nicht mehr reibungslos funktioniert.
"The high cost and questionable quality of products currently on the market are important reasons why barely 1 in 50 hospitals has a comprehensive electronic records system, according to a study* published in March in the New England Journal of Medicine. Only 17% of physicians use any type of electronic records." [BusinessWeek]
* Use of Electronic Health Records in U.S. Hospitals, N Engl J Med. 2009 Apr 16;360(16):1628-38. Epub 2009 Mar 25.
""Most big health IT projects have been clear disasters," says Dr. David Kibbe, senior technology adviser to the American Academy of Family Physicians." [BusinessWeek]In einer Studie aus dem Jahr 2005 wurde bei der Untersuchung eines bestimmten IT-Systems herausgefunden,
"... that use of computers introduced 22 new types of medication errors. His goal was to discover why young medical interns make so many errors. He hypothesized that long hours were to blame. To his surprise, the problems stemmed mostly from software installed to prevent mistakes. " [BusinessWeek]Die Studie "Role of Computerized Physician Order Entry Systems in Facilitating Medication Errors" wurde in The Journal of the American Medical Association publiziert. Im Jahr 2009 erscheint diese Aussage anachronistisch: Der elektronischen Dokumentenaustausch in der Geschäftswelt - Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) - ist heute die Basis des e-Business und interorganisatorischer Prozesse.
Die US Regierung hat im Rahmen der Stimuli für die angeschlagene Wirtschaft 19.6 Mrd. $ zur Computerisierung des Gesundheitssektors bereitgestellt - die Industrie freut's! Und die US-Regierung droht:
"The federal government will cut Medicare reimbursement for hospitals and medical practices that don't go electronic by 2015. " [BusinessWeek]Weitere Details zum Programm der US-Regierung wurden von David Blumenthal - " the new Obama health-tech chief" - im Artikel "Stimulating the Adoption of Health Information Technology", ebenfalls im New England Journal of Medicine (April 9, 2009) publiziert:
"But many certified EHRs [Electronic Heath Records] are neither user-friendly nor designed to meet HITECH's ambitious goal of improving quality and efficiency in the health care system. Tightening the certification process is a critical early challenge for ONCHIT ["National Coordinator of Health Information Technology"]. Similarly, if EHRs are to catalyze quality improvement and cost control, physicians and hospitals will have to use them effectively."
Bildquelle: flickr.com/ j.reed
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